Why Prague Castle Is a Must-Visit
Prague Castle (Pražský hrad) is the largest ancient castle complex in the world, stretching across an impressive 70,000 square meters. And it’s also the very heart of Czech history, culture, and identity. Towering above the city on a hilltop in the district of Hradčany, this UNESCO-listed complex of palaces, churches, courtyards, and gardens has been the seat of Czech kings, Holy Roman emperors, and now the president of the Czech Republic. This architectural and historical gem attracts over 2 million visitors annually.
Whether you’re a history buff, architecture lover, or just a curious traveler, a visit to Prague Castle is a must. Here’s everything you need to know, from insider tips to must-see highlights.
How to Get to Prague Castle
The castle is easily accessible from the city center. You can walk up from Malá Strana via the Old Castle Stairs (Staré zámecké schody) for stunning panoramic views or take tram number 22 to the Pražský hrad stop for a more relaxed approach.
Walking to the Castle
The walk up to the castle is part of the experience. You can choose from:
- Old Castle Stairs (Staré zámecké schody) – The most scenic route from Malá Strana, with panoramic views of the city.
- Nerudova Street – A charming uphill street lined with Baroque buildings, shops, and restaurants.
- From Pohořelec – A gentler ascent from the top of the hill.
By Tram
Take tram No. 22 to:
- Pražský hrad (short walk to main gate)
- Pohořelec (good for entering from the rear side)
Opening Hours
- Castle Grounds: April–October 6:00–22:00 / November–March 6:00–22:00
- Historical Buildings: April–October 9:00–17:00 / November–March 9:00–16:00
- Gardens: Seasonal (usually April–October)
Top Things to See Inside Prague Castle
🕍 St. Vitus Cathedral
This Gothic masterpiece is the crown jewel of the castle complex. Home to the tombs of Czech kings and saints, including St. Wenceslas, the cathedral also features stunning stained glass windows and the grand St. Wenceslas Chapel.
The towering centerpiece of the castle complex. Highlights include:
- St. Wenceslas Chapel
- The Royal Mausoleum
- The Great South Tower (climb for panoramic city views)
Tip: Visit early to avoid crowds and catch the sunlight through stained glass.
👑 Old Royal Palace
Once the seat of Bohemian kings, the Old Royal Palace houses the historic Vladislav Hall. This late-Gothic architectural wonder once hosted royal banquets and coronation ceremonies. Home to the Gothic Vladislav Hall, where coronations and banquets took place.
🏰 St. George’s Basilica
Dating back to the 10th century, this Romanesque church is one of the oldest surviving buildings within the castle. Today, it serves as a concert venue and part of the National Gallery.
🏡 Golden Lane (Zlatá ulička)
Step into a fairytale as you explore Golden Lane (Zlatá ulička), a charming street lined with tiny colorful houses. Once home to castle guards and craftsmen, it’s now filled with quaint shops and exhibitions.
Quaint 16th-century alley where castle marksmen and goldsmiths once lived. Today:
- Tiny museums and souvenir shops
- House No. 22 – once home to writer Franz Kafka
Hidden Gems and Lesser-Known Spots
🌿 Castle Gardens
- South Gardens – With city views
- Royal Garden – Home to the Ball Game Hall and Singing Fountain
- Deer Moat – Peaceful walking paths below castle walls
Open seasonally, peaceful gardens surrounding the castle offer places with amazing views of Prague. A perfect spot for a break from the crowds.
🖼 Lobkowicz Palace (Privately Owned)
Privately owned and full of treasures, the Lobkowicz Palace features original manuscripts by Beethoven and Mozart, as well as 17th-century paintings by Canaletto and Bruegel.
- Houses the Lobkowicz Collection: paintings by Bruegel, Canaletto, manuscripts by Beethoven
- Offers an audio guide narrated by the Lobkowicz family
- On-site café with terrace views
Entry: Separate ticket required
Don’t Miss These Experiences
🎖 Changing of the Guard
Don’t miss the ceremonial changing of the guard, held hourly. The grandest version—including music and flag ceremony—takes place at noon in the first courtyard.
- Every hour, first courtyard
- Main ceremony with music: Daily at 12:00 PM
Best Photo Spots
- St. Vitus Cathedral façade
- View from the Great South Tower
- Overlook from the Castle Gardens
- Golden Lane in the early morning or late afternoon
- Panoramic terrace near Hradčany Square
Food & Drink Near the Castle
- U Černého vola – Historic pub with classic Czech beer and snacks
- Villa Richter – Upscale dining with vineyard views
- Kuchyň – Traditional Czech cuisine with castle terrace seating
- Cafe Lobkowicz – Good for coffee and a cake with a view
Tip: Avoid tourist traps by heading a few streets away from the main gate.
Practical Tips for Visitors
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning (before 10:00 AM) or after 3:00 PM for fewer crowds.
- Accessibility: Somey areas have steps or cobblestones; limited wheelchair access.
- Dress Code: No specific code, but modest attire is respectful in religious spaces.
- Photography: Allowed in most areas without flash; no tripods indoors.
- Language: Most signs and guides are available in English.
Guided Tours vs. Self-Guided
Guided Tours
Pros:
- In-depth historical context
- Skip-the-line entry in some cases
- Often include nearby sights (like Charles Bridge or Strahov Monastery)
Cons:
- Less flexibility, higher cost
Self-Guided
Pros:
- Go at your own pace
- Great with audio guide or mobile app
Nearby Attractions
Combine your visit with:
- Strahov Monastery – Beautiful library and microbrewery
- Petrin Hill – Walk down for scenic views and gardens
- Lesser Town (Malá Strana) – Charming streets, cafes, and Baroque churches
- Charles Bridge – Just a 10–15 min walk away
Conclusion: Prague Castle Is More Than a Monument
Whether you’re visiting for its history, architecture, or unforgettable views, Prague Castle offers a complete experience. It’s not just a castle—it’s a city within a city, a symbol of Czech resilience, and a living museum of European culture.
Take your time. Wander. Look up. Let the history surround you.
