Introduction & Historic Significance
Prague’s Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí) is the historical and emotional heart of the city. Founded in the 12th century as a marketplace, it has witnessed royal processions, political revolts, public executions, and joyful celebrations. With its blend of Gothic, baroque, and Romanesque architecture, the square is one of Europe’s most beautiful urban spaces.
At its center stands the Jan Hus Memorial, commemorating the Czech reformer burned at the stake in 1415.
The Astronomical Clock: How It Works & When to See It
The Prague Orloj, mounted on the southern wall of the Old Town Hall, was installed in 1410 – making it the oldest working astronomical clock in the world.
Every hour (9:00–23:00), a small mechanical show of the Twelve Apostles delights crowds gathered below. The skeleton figure rings a bell, the apostles rotate in windows above, and the golden rooster crows to mark the time.
What makes it unique?
- The main dial shows time, zodiac signs, and the position of the sun and moon.
- A calendar below displays saints’ days and the months.
- Look closely: each moving part represents medieval cosmology.
🕰️ Tip: Arrive 10 minutes early to get a good spot. The show lasts just under a minute, but it’s full of detail.
Architectural Gems Around the Square
- Church of Our Lady before Týn – Iconic Gothic twin towers dominate the skyline.
- St. Nicholas Church (Old Town) – Baroque interior and occasional concerts.
- Old Town Hall Tower – Offers one of the best 360° views over Prague.
- House at the Stone Bell – Romanesque-Gothic house now used for exhibitions.
Each building tells a story – and most are accessible either for free or via combined museum tickets.
Hidden Corners & Photo Spots
Despite its popularity, the square offers quiet nooks:
- Behind the Týn Church, discover Ungelt – a former merchant courtyard with cozy cafés.
- Astronomical Clock Tower viewpoint – climb at golden hour for incredible shots of the rooftops.
- Side alleys lead to charming passages and less crowded spaces with souvenir shops and wine bars.
Bonus: Try tracing the old city walls on foot from here to the Powder Tower and Municipal House.
Nearby Attractions & Suggested Walking Loop
From Old Town Square, you’re just a short walk away from:
- Charles Bridge (8 minutes via Karlova Street)
- Jewish Quarter (5 minutes north)
- Wenceslas Square (10 minutes south)
- Klementinum Library & Tower (7 minutes)
Suggested loop:
Start at the Powder Tower → walk through Celetná Street → arrive at the square → visit the clock and churches → continue to Charles Bridge → finish at Prague Castle or return via the riverside.
See Also: Top Sights & Activities
Prague Castle
Tips how to fully enjoy your castle visit: must-see places, hidden gems, where to eat and all you need to know.
Old Town Square
Prague’s Old Town Square is the historical and emotional heart of the city. What to not miss?
Television Tower
If you’re looking to see Prague from a whole new perspective, the Žižkov Television Tower is your next must-visit.
Letná Park
Perched on a plateau above the Vltava River, Letná Park (Letenské sady) is where Prague locals go to unwind.
Visitor Tips
- Peak hours: 10:00–17:00 (can be crowded year-round)
- Best time: Early morning (for photos) or after dark (for ambiance)
- Dress warm in winter, as the square is quite open and can be windy
- Food tip: Avoid tourist traps around the square – head a street or two away for more authentic and better-priced meals
Admission:
- The square is free to enter
- Clock show is free
- Old Town Hall Tower: admission required (discounts for students and seniors)
Getting there:
- Metro A (Staroměstská)
- Tram 17, 18 (stop Staroměstská)
